Science Entry Chapter 15-Light
Nov. 15th, 2007 | 08:40 pm
mood:
anxious
music: The Beatles- I am the Walrus
Light is something I think many of us take for granted. We have never experienced what life is like without it and I think that makes it hard for us to appreciate how it makes our life easier. Some areas of the world live without light on a day to day basis when I think of that I realize that artificial light is not essential to us as humans because we have lived without it for thousands of years. Natural light however is extremely important to us as it helps for healthy development of our eyes, it is also a source of vitamin D which helps us absorb calcium for the development of strong bones.
The activity on page 296 which asks the children to look in a dark box, illustrates the important role that light plays quite well. Children are able to develop an appreciation for light and how it helps us see things when it would otherwise be dark.
I think the activity on page 298 is a great way for children to be active in the discovery process. It allows children to find different objects and see how different materials let light through. I was impressed with the integrating activities section because it seemed to cover all the bases. I liked that they mention ideas to incorporate the importance of conserving energy because I think that our world particularly North America is very wasteful of energy resources.
I have not facilitated many activities on light, although I did to one with the infants at my daycare. I took a flashlight and turned the lights off and closed the blinds. I shined the lights on various surfaces around the room and observed to see if the infants were following it. It was funny because many of them tried to reach for and grab the light beam. To make it more interesting I taped a piece of coloured tissue paper on the end of one flashlight and a different colour tissue paper on another flashlight. I let the older infants hold the flashlights and move them around. With the two colourful lights moving around the room, it almost looked like they were dancing. The infants were complexly entranced.
The one thing the text could have included more activities on is natural light. The children could test sunlight, specifically ultra-violent light. I came across an interesting experiment using tonic water and tap water. The cups of water are place in direct sunlight during the middle of the day, and a black paper or cloth is placed or held up behind them. The tonic water is supposed to have a blue glow on it’s surface due to the ultra-violet light in sunlight. The website is: http://www.sciencekidsathome.com/science
Word Count: 455
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Journal Entry:Chapter 14- Sound
Nov. 9th, 2007 | 05:39 pm
location: bedroom
mood:
stressed
music: Accident-Motion City Soundtrack
This chapter is something that children would really respond well to because most have experienced sound since they were in uterus. I never really thought about sounds as vibrations, although I know that that is how sound is made. I think the text does a good job at introducing vibration by doing something concrete like having the children use their own bodies to make vibrations, this is a good way for children to go from concrete learning to more abstract learning when more concepts are introduced.
I think that what struck me about one of the activities in this text is that I had the children do a musical instrument activity but I missed the important learning that was embedded in it. For example at the camp I worked at in the summer we had the children make musical instruments: drums, guitars, etc. The children decorated them and made music with them. We used it exclusively as a creative arts activity. Now that I have gone over the activities in this chapter, particularly the one on page 280 I realized that I could have included important science concepts in this activity that would help the children understand how vibration makes musical instruments work. For instance they could have looked at the elastic band to watch it vibrate as they plucked the guitar or like the text suggested place light objects on top of the drum to watch how things jump from the vibration. This would have enriched the experience and would demonstrates how activities can integrate other subject areas.
One of the concerns I had about the activities in this section was how children who are hearing impaired can participate and get the most out of the learning. However when I thought about it some more I realized that children with hearing impairments can be include in some of these activities because we can see and feel things vibrate, so in a way we can see and hear sound.
I love the activity on page 285, I think it is a fun and interactive activity that is sure to be a hit with the children. This activity made me think of another activity involving water in glasses, you run your finger around the rim and the water makes a high pitched sound. I think that the type of sound depends on the amount of water in the glass. I have never actually tried this but have seen it done in movies (I know not the best source). Has anyone ever tried this? or have seen it done?
I think that this chapter could have mentioned how sound is related to the sense of hearing so that children can use their prior knowledge from the human body and extend on it by learning what sound is and how it travels.
I like the creative thinking extension. The children could talk about sounds they hear daily and in their environment and how they make them feel which relates to social emotional learning.
Word count: 500Link | Leave a comment {7} | Add to Memories | Tell a Friend
Science Entry Chapter 13-Simple Machines
Nov. 2nd, 2007 | 09:28 pm
mood:
confused
music: Syd Barrett- Bike
I found this chapter interesting and completely new to me. Some of the activities were a little hard to grasp, likely because I have absolutely no background in simple machines. I think the challenges presented in many of the activities are beneficial to children’s learning as they are engaged in creative inventions and problem solving through trial and error. I like the activity on page 263 about levers because it offers ideas for group discussions and allows the children to go through the scientific process. I also like how the text related levers to the bones, joints and muscles in our bodies. This allows children to make concrete connections by relating levers to themselves these connections are important when working with young children. I like how the activity clearly stated that the teacher is to ask the children for ideas. This reiterates the importance of the teacher as a collaborator and not merely a facilitator. I was impressed with how most of the activities allow for active engagement and thorough investigations rather than just scratching the surface which is common in many activities.
The friction activities were something that I never even thought to relate to simple machines. At first I could not figure out how it actually related but after thinking about it for a while I realized that it effects how the machines work whether they go fast or slow, smooth or rough. Is this correct? Is there anything else that friction does in regards to simple machines? A criticism that I have is that the text does not provide a clear explanation of how the activity relates to simple machines. Only at the end of the text does it mention about friction and what it does to machines. It should be made more clear within the activity write up how friction effects machines. For someone with no background I would not want to resort to making assumptions.
The activity on page 266 about ramps is a great example of how simple machines are used for a purpose like lifting objects. Children can make connections to the outside world, for example dump trucks and car ramps.
In my placement Children used ramps to test the distances that toy cars will go when pushed down different length ramps. Perhaps children the children could build the ramps themselves and use them for multiple purposes. They can test how far the objects go like the car activity which would incorporate math . They could also use the ramps to lift different sized objects and determine which types of ramps and the positioning that is the most effective.
I have seen the egg beater activity in my daycare placement and the children responded very well. It prompted lots of discussion!
I do not like how the text generalizes all children in the introductory paragraph. It assumes that all children have taken the knowledge of simple machines for granted this is obviously a bold statement with a negative connotation.
Word Count: 496
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Science Journal ch 11/12 Magnetism/The effects of Gravity
Oct. 28th, 2007 | 08:54 pm
mood:
relieved
music: David Bowie- Changes
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Science Entry Ch10-Rocks and Minerals
Oct. 21st, 2007 | 04:06 pm
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Journal Entry ch 8- Water
Oct. 10th, 2007 | 04:37 pm
mood:
stressed
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Science Journal: Chapter 7 and 9 Air and Weather
Oct. 5th, 2007 | 10:22 pm
mood:
weird
After reading these chapters I was surprised and amazed at how many activities there are to teach children about air and weather. Initially when I thought about teaching air to children, I was apprehensive about how they would be able to understand something that they cannot see. Little did I know that the text book would address my concern. On page 193 is a poem suggested that informs students that we can see air by watching how it makes things move.
In the text there is an extension that involves making a boat; I thought of a way that children can make boats as part of an art extension and then use the air in their own bodies to make them sail which would incorporate air and weather. Children can construct a boat using a variety of art materials and in a design of their choosing. Once they have finished their boat they can put them in a bin of and blow air through straws to get them to sail. Afterwards the students can discuss how real sailboats need air in the form of wind to make things move.
Although, I think the text has some great activities for children to explore weather. There are some activities that are not suitable for all areas of the world. The activity that shows children how water drops change into sleet is not appropriate for children in warm climates. It would be too abstract a concept to teach in these climates because children would not be able to apply it to their own life. It would be something that could be done with older students. Another issue I had with this chapter was that the activities have the students doing these weather activities but there is no talk of actually having them experience it in the outside world. Why not have children go outside on a warm windy day and fly a kite, then the activity about the changing air temperatures would be more meaningful to them because they can relate it to themselves and their own experiences.
I like how the maintaining concepts section mentions how we can ensure that weather concepts are incorporated on an everyday basis not just as a month long unit. Children’s learning of concepts should be ongoing not just something to be checked off our list of things to teach.
One aspect of air the text does not touch upon is air pollution, although the importance of recognizing its effects is briefly mentioned in the connecting concepts section. Children need to be aware of an issue that affect the world they live in. I came across an activity that had students place index cards with petroleum jelly on them and place them at various locations around the school yard. After a 24 hour period the students examine the cards and the particles that are stuck to them. They can compare the cards and determine what area had more air pollution.
Word count 493
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ch 6- The human body: care and nourishment
Sep. 28th, 2007 | 05:38 pm
mood:
hopeful
The area of concern I have about the activities is that they are very involved and require a lot of prep time. Since I do not have a lot of background experience with these types of activities I am a little apprehensive about how well I would be to carry them out. However when I read the activities in more detail I realized the learning benefits far outweigh any of these concerns and that I will continue to learn and improve my professional practice each time as I carry out the activities.
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Science journal entry 3- Ch 5 Animals
Sep. 22nd, 2007 | 01:08 pm
488 words
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Journal entry ch 4 concepts experiences, and integrating activities-Plants
Sep. 16th, 2007 | 07:47 pm
mood:
mellow
Chapter four has some very good activity ideas and extensions for plants. I was amazed at all the different things that can be done to help children understand plants and their life cycle. I was very impressed with the list of resources that appear towards the end of the chapter it will be useful when planning extension activities. However I was also a little apprehensive and overwhelmed. The activities are quite in depth and would require a lot of time. However when I though about this issue some more, I realized that the children are not only focusing their learning on the science of plants, there are other areas of the curriculum that are being addressed as they engage in the plant activities. For instance the text mentions measuring the plant as part of math, acting out the plant life cycle to music or a poem as art or play. I think what teachers find so stressful and overwhelming is having to meet curriculum objectives over the course of the year. They do not realize how many are being touched upon in the activities that they do. In the placements I have been in there seems to be a separation between all subjects. Perhaps it is a fear that once they are integrated, they are not as strongly presented to students.
There was one activity in the text that I did not particularly like, although the overall intention was good. I would change it to make it more environmentally friendly. It was the one called grassflower gathering in which it asked students to go out to grassy areas and pick flowers for children to keep as decoration or for bouquets. I think it contradicts what we teach children about respecting nature by not destroying it. Instead I think the students and teacher could plant their own garden, one that is intended for bouquets and not flowers that are a natural occurrence. If they have their own garden to tend to and take care of the children will be able to apply all their plant knowledge from previous activities-seed growth, watering, sunlight etc.
When I was in elementary the only things I remember about studying plants is growing a bean plant in a Styrofoam cup, and to this day I really do not know much about plants. By relating plants to other curriculum areas like math, art, movement, etc it ensures that children are relating to what they are learning, and applying it to other learning experiences. I think this is an excellent way for children to practice what they have learned and to help them remember it.
I like the texts suggestion about “capitalizing on other plant life experiences.” For instance the text mentioned the rotting pumpkin. By observing it children would see how plants wither and rot when they are uprooted and taken away from their source of nutrients. These are the types of spontaneous learning opportunities that teachers should be addressing on a day to day basis.
499 words