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Science Entry Chapter 15-Light

Nov. 15th, 2007 | 08:40 pm
mood: anxious anxious
music: The Beatles- I am the Walrus

Light is something I think many of us take for granted. We have never experienced what life is like without it and I think that makes it hard for us to appreciate how it makes our life easier. Some areas of the world live without light on a day to day basis when I think of that I realize that artificial light is not essential to us as humans because we have lived without it for thousands of years. Natural light however is extremely important to us as it helps for healthy development of our eyes, it is also a source of vitamin D which helps us absorb calcium for the development of strong bones.

The activity on page 296 which asks the children to look in a dark box, illustrates the important role that light plays quite well. Children are able to develop an appreciation for light and how it helps us see things when it would otherwise be dark.

I think the activity on page 298 is a great way for children to be active in the discovery process. It allows children to find different objects and see how different materials let light through. I was impressed with the integrating activities section because it seemed to cover all the bases. I liked that they mention ideas to incorporate the importance of conserving energy because I think that our world particularly North America is very wasteful of energy resources.

I have not facilitated many activities on light, although I did to one with the infants at my daycare. I took a flashlight and turned the lights off and closed the blinds. I shined the lights on various surfaces around the room and observed to see if the infants were following it. It was funny because many of them tried to reach for and grab the light beam. To make it more interesting I taped a piece of coloured tissue paper on the end of one flashlight and a different colour tissue paper on another flashlight. I let the older infants hold the flashlights and move them around. With the two colourful lights moving around the room, it almost looked like they were dancing. The infants were complexly entranced.

The one thing the text could have included more activities on is natural light. The children could test sunlight, specifically ultra-violent light. I came across an interesting experiment using tonic water and tap water. The cups of water are place in direct sunlight during the middle of the day, and a black paper or cloth is placed or held up behind them. The tonic water is supposed to have a blue glow on it’s surface due to the ultra-violet light in sunlight. The website is: http://www.sciencekidsathome.com/science_experiments/sunlight_1.html

Word Count: 455

 

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Journal Entry:Chapter 14- Sound

Nov. 9th, 2007 | 05:39 pm
location: bedroom
mood: stressed stressed
music: Accident-Motion City Soundtrack

This chapter is something that children would really respond well to because most have experienced sound since they were in uterus. I never really thought about sounds as vibrations, although I know that that is how sound is made. I think the text does a good job at introducing vibration by doing something concrete like having the children use their own bodies to make vibrations, this is a good way for children to go from concrete learning to more abstract learning when more concepts are introduced.

I think that what struck me about one of the activities in this text is that I had the children do a musical instrument activity but I missed the important learning that was embedded in it. For example at the camp I worked at in the summer we had the children make musical instruments: drums, guitars, etc. The children decorated them and made music with them. We used it exclusively as a creative arts activity. Now that I have gone over the activities in this chapter, particularly the one on page 280 I realized that I could have included important science concepts in this activity that would help the children understand how vibration makes musical instruments work. For instance they could have looked at the elastic band to watch it vibrate as they plucked the guitar or like the text suggested place light objects on top of the drum to watch how things jump from the vibration. This would have enriched the experience and would demonstrates how activities can integrate other subject areas.

One of the concerns I had about the activities in this section was how children who are hearing impaired can participate and get the most out of the learning. However when I thought about it some more I realized that children with hearing impairments can be include in some of these activities because we can see and feel things vibrate, so in a way we can see and hear sound.

I love the activity on page 285, I think it is a fun and interactive activity that is sure to be a hit with the children. This activity made me think of another activity involving water in glasses, you run your finger around the rim and the water makes a high pitched sound. I think that the type of sound depends on the amount of water in the glass. I have never actually tried this but have seen it done in movies (I know not the best source). Has anyone ever tried this? or have seen it done?

I think that this chapter could have mentioned how sound is related to the sense of hearing so that children can use their prior knowledge from the human body and extend on it by learning what sound is and how it travels.

I like the creative thinking extension. The children could talk about sounds they hear daily and in their environment and how they make them feel which relates to social emotional learning.

Word count: 500

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Science Entry Chapter 13-Simple Machines

Nov. 2nd, 2007 | 09:28 pm
mood: confused confused
music: Syd Barrett- Bike


I found this chapter interesting and completely new to me. Some of the activities were a little hard to grasp, likely because I have absolutely no background in simple machines. I think the challenges presented in many of the activities are beneficial to children’s learning as they are engaged in creative inventions and problem solving through trial and error. I like the activity on page 263 about levers because it offers ideas for group discussions and allows the children to go through the scientific process. I also like how the text related levers to the bones, joints and muscles in our bodies. This allows children to make concrete connections by relating levers to themselves these connections are important when working with young children. I like how the activity clearly stated that the teacher is to ask the children for ideas. This reiterates the importance of the teacher as a collaborator and not merely a facilitator. I was impressed with how most of the activities allow for active engagement and thorough investigations rather than just scratching the surface which is common in many activities.


The friction activities were something that I never even thought to relate to simple machines. At first I could not figure out how it actually related but after thinking about it for a while I realized that it effects how the machines work whether they go fast or slow, smooth or rough. Is this correct? Is there anything else that friction does in regards to simple machines? A criticism that I have is that the text does not provide a clear explanation of how the activity relates to simple machines. Only at the end of the text does it mention about friction and what it does to machines. It should be made more clear within the activity write up how friction effects machines. For someone with no background I would not want to resort to making assumptions.


The activity on page 266 about ramps is a great example of how simple machines are used for a purpose like lifting objects. Children can make connections to the outside world, for example dump trucks and car ramps. 
In my placement Children used ramps to test the distances that toy cars will go when pushed down different length ramps. Perhaps children the children could build the ramps themselves and use them for multiple purposes. They can test how far the objects go like the car activity which would incorporate math . They could also use the ramps to lift different sized objects and determine which types of ramps and the positioning that is the most effective.

I have seen  the egg beater activity in my daycare placement and the children responded very well. It prompted lots of discussion!


I do not like how the text generalizes all children in the introductory paragraph. It assumes that all children have taken the knowledge of simple machines for granted this is obviously a bold statement with a negative connotation.


Word Count: 496


 

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Science Journal ch 11/12 Magnetism/The effects of Gravity

Oct. 28th, 2007 | 08:54 pm
mood: relieved relieved
music: David Bowie- Changes

 
I love the chapter on magnets, possibly because I know next to nothing about them and how they work so the chapter is something new and interesting. I guess my teachers never saw the value in teaching about magnets and their force. I remember in grade 5 this boy put a magnet on the computer screen and the computer had a permanent black shadow on it in the spot where the magnet was. Perhaps if we had been educated about magnets- what they are and how they work it could have been avoided.
            I did not like how the magnet chapter was introduced by saying that attractive people can draw us while others repel us. This just seems to have such a negative connotation to it and does not do much to teach children about acceptance. It could have done without this part.
            The activity on page 232 involving testing magnets out on cars is interesting; I do not think it is quite appropriate. We cannot take children and let them test things out on other peoples property I would not want to be liable for any damages…perhaps instead they could test them out on their own cars at home. This way parents are involved in their children’s learning.
            I found this chapter complicated and it actually was a little confusing for me because I do not really have much prior knowledge. I would be interested to see a magnet lesson in progress to see how it is taught and how children respond to the concepts.
            I am almost embarrassed to admit that I really did not know about all the products that involve magnets, For example the texts mentions TV’s, tape players, radios etc. This was in the music section of integrated activities and I think that children would be interested in this because they can relate it to their everyday life. Most children would have or have seen these appliances in action.
            Gravity is something that I would have thought would be almost impossible to teach children about but I was wrong. In class we discussed how we cannot see gravity but we can see the effects of it. For instance a pen was dropped to the floor to demonstrate this.
            There is a part in the gravity chapter on page 248 that I did not really understand. It is the blurb about how Galileo dropped 2 different size brass balls from the tower of Pisa. It goes on to say that two objects of different sizes fall at the same speed no matter how much they weigh. Perhaps I have misinterpreted this or do not understand what is being said but when you drop a feather and you drop a brass ball, the ball is going to fall first. So this doesn’t seem to make sense…can anyone provide me with some insight?
            I want to try some of these activities out for myself first so that I can do them effectively with children in a classroom.
 
Word count: 499
 

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Science Entry Ch10-Rocks and Minerals

Oct. 21st, 2007 | 04:06 pm

 
To be honest when I first thought about this chapter I thought it would be dull and boring. I mean what is so exciting about rocks and minerals? However when I actually read the chapter and the activities presented in it I changed my mind slightly, although this chapter still isn’t the most appealing to me. I remember when I used to go on family camping trips with my family we would collect rocks that were in the lake. We would then take them to a rock centre near the campground in Sudbury and we would do rock exchanges. The activity on page 214 that looks at the differences between wet and dry rocks reminds me of this. It is such a simple activity but I think it would interest children. I used to pull rocks out of the water and they would be these bold colours and have a glaze to them but when they dried I always found myself disappointed because they would be dull brown rocks. The activity includes a useful math extension-classifying. I used to separate my rock collection by colour and shape and I had no idea that what I was doing was math. When children are engaged in open activities versus rigid rule oriented ones they are more likely to succeed and get excited about learning.
             There is something on the first page of the chapter that I did not quite understand. It states that “learning about the importance of rocks seems to promote feelings of security in youngsters…” (Harlan, Rivkin, p.213). It does not elaborate as to why this is, and I really do not get it.
            I do not think this chapter includes enough outdoor exploration of rocks. After all the most exciting things about rocks to me is finding and collecting my own. The text mentions the different rock formations igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic; this is all I remember learning about in elementary school. I still have trouble remembering the difference between the formations because I was simply told orally what they were and was not shown any physical evidence. I like that the activities call for all different types of rocks. Perhaps an activity could be to classify them into the three types of formations. This would give them a chance to connect theory and practice.
            It would be easy to connect this chapter to air and weather. Teachers could talk about the effects of weathering on rocks and how they are worn down by wind, ice etc. I have actually done the crystal activity with my campers over the summer. I found that it was hard for grade one children to understand how crystals form. The text provides a good explanation, but I still think it is an activity to do with grade 2 or older because they can do it more independently.   Overall I thought this was a useful chapter, although some of the activities seem a little repetitive and seemed too classroom contained.
 
Word Count: 496

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Journal Entry ch 8- Water

Oct. 10th, 2007 | 04:37 pm
mood: stressed stressed

 

Water is an area that I never really considered a traditional science topic because I had never done any activities in school with water that made a scientific link. We always just used water toys and played with them at the water table.   However, after reading the text it made me realize how water is connected to so many different areas of science and discovery.  Water makes up a large portion of our bodies, and we need it to survive therefore water should be of particular interest to us.  I was surprised at how many activities there were that touched upon different aspects/concepts of water.  Now that I think about it I did an experiment in my placement that is similar to the one in the book about how temperature change can make water change.  The children had to observe how ice changes when salt is added and to observe if ice with salt melts faster than ice at room temperature.   I do not think my activity was as good a learning opportunity as the one in the text because they were unable to really understand that salt lowers the freezing of water.  I think it would have been beneficial to start off with an activity that allows them to experiment with water in different states ex frozen water and how it changes form when placed in room temperature. By doing this they get the basics before moving to something more difficult like adding the salt  I particularly liked how the activity allows children to make the connection between water in liquid state and water in the solid state by having the children accompany the teacher to the freezer so that they can see the transformation.

 

            The activity about how water moves into things was quite boring. Although the whole idea is interesting the way it is presented to children does not seem like it would draw them in. I remember seeing an activity in a placement classroom that dealt with the same concept only using plants instead of paper. The children used celery and food colouring to observe how water travels up the celery.  I think this would be of more interest to children and can also be related to how plants absorb food through their roots.
            I have always been interested in environmental issues and thought of a great way to incorporate the environment and water. Children could build a water filter using pop bottles, gravel, paper towels etc.  They could make water dirty by adding oil or dirt to it. The water could travel down through the paper  and through the gravel and into one end of a pop bottle (http://pbskids.org/zoom/activities/sci/waterfilter.html).  I would obviously have to fine tune it and test it out myself first before doing it with children but I think it would be a great addition to a water unit.  I was wondering if people could let me know what they think of this activity.
Word count: 494

 

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Science Journal: Chapter 7 and 9 Air and Weather

Oct. 5th, 2007 | 10:22 pm
mood: weird weird

 

After reading these chapters I was surprised and amazed at how many activities there are to teach children about air and weather. Initially when I thought about teaching air to children, I was apprehensive about how they would be able to understand something that they cannot see. Little did I know that the text book would address my concern. On page 193 is a poem suggested that informs students that we can see air by watching how it makes things move.

            In the text there is an extension that involves making a boat;  I thought of a way that children can make boats as part of an art extension and then use the air in their own bodies to make them sail which would incorporate air and weather. Children can construct a boat using a variety of art materials and in a design of their choosing. Once they have finished their boat they can put them in a bin of and blow air through straws to get them to sail. Afterwards the students can discuss how real sailboats need air in the form of wind to make things move.

            Although, I think the text has some great activities for children to explore weather. There are some activities that are not suitable for all areas of the world. The activity that shows children how water drops change into sleet is not appropriate for children in warm climates. It would be too abstract a concept to teach in these climates because children would not be able to apply it to their own life. It would be something that could be done with older students.  Another issue I had with this chapter was that the activities have the students doing these weather activities but there is no talk of actually having them experience it in the outside world. Why not have children go outside on a warm windy day and fly a kite, then the activity about the changing air temperatures would be more meaningful to them because they can relate it to themselves and their own experiences.

            I like how the maintaining concepts section mentions how we can  ensure that weather concepts are incorporated on an everyday basis not just as a month long unit. Children’s learning of concepts should be ongoing not just something to be checked off our list of things to teach.

            One aspect of air the text does not touch upon is air pollution, although the importance of recognizing its effects is briefly mentioned in the connecting concepts section. Children need to be aware of an issue that affect the world they live in. I came across an activity that had students place index cards with petroleum jelly on them and place them at various locations around the school yard. After a 24 hour period the students examine the cards and the particles that are stuck to them. They can compare the cards and determine what area had more air pollution.

 

Word count 493

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ch 6- The human body: care and nourishment

Sep. 28th, 2007 | 05:38 pm
mood: hopeful hopeful

            I was amazed at how in depth the activities for the human body are. I have not had the opportunity to carry out many activities with children in this area and was surprised at how much detail was addressed . I like that the activities are active and hands on while at the same time the children are gaining factual knowledge and learning how their bodies work to keep them alive. I think this area of science is especially pertinent to children because it is all about them and is something they can all relate to. They will learn important information about how to take care of their bodies and stay healthy as well as the purpose that each body part serves. I never did activities like this in my primary schooling. I remember listening to the teacher tell me about the body and then give diagrams to label. I honestly do not remember anything I learned.
            The part in the textbook that discusses teachable moments, specifically the scraped knee and how the body repairs it was a useful reminder of how to take a spontaneous situation and turn it into a valuable learning experience. At the daycare where I work, a child sneezed on their hand and another child said he is full of germs. The teacher took that opportunity to talk to the children about what germs are, and how they spread. She also taught them that there are good germs that our bodies need. Although I thought it was it was great that she recognized this as a learning experience, after reading the textbook I realized that instead of just talking to them about germs she could have turned it into an activity that allows the children to explore and seek answers like the activity: how we see germs.
            The area of concern I have about the activities is that they are very involved and require a lot of prep time. Since I do not have a lot of background experience with these types of activities I am a little apprehensive about how well I would be to carry them out. However when I read the activities in more detail I realized the learning benefits far outweigh any of these concerns and that I will continue to learn and improve my professional practice each time as I carry out the activities.
            I like how the text capitalizes on everyday experiences like eating snack and turns it into learning and discussion. I find that the topic of the senses evoke lots of discussions and is something that the children can experience using their own bodies. For example having stations in the classroom for testing sensory information. The senses are our keys to finding information about our surroundings and they help us navigate the world. 
The one area that the text does not provide concrete examples is how teachers and families can work together to encourage children to value themselves and take responsibility for their health…any ideas?
 
Word count-500

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Science journal entry 3- Ch 5 Animals

Sep. 22nd, 2007 | 01:08 pm

This chapter on animals was something I found very interesting. I have always been enamoured by all kinds of animals ever since I was a young child. I was always the child who would be picking up earth worms after it rained or letting ladybugs crawl over my hands and arms. I find that as I got older, I developed almost like a fear of bugs and insects. I have noticed this at the daycare where I work as well. One child loved insects and would pick them up and show them to the other children, even chasing them with it. However now after two years he doesn’t have that interest anymore and in fact said he doesn’t really like them. I wonder if this is something that he has learned to feel about bugs. Often time’s adults express such negativity towards insects and bugs and I think that influences children’s perspectives as well.
I thought the activity in the book about catching insects and making temporary housing was neat. I actually like to do this and have done something similar at my daycare. We used clear plastic containers that are magnified so that children can see the colouring and observe the animals up close. This encourages questions from children and they use critical thinking skills as they search for answers.
I learned so much that I never knew about animals. One specific thing that comes to mind is that “cold –blooded animals do not move as rapidly in cool parts of the day.” I think it’s amazing how much you can learn through activities with children. It is just as rich a learning experience for them as it is for the teacher! I wish that when I was in elementary school I had opportunities to do activities that allowed such an up close look at animals. Now I find that teachers are more aware of the importance of interacting with living things. For instance in my placement class we had 2 hamsters, fish, and tadpoles for children to observe the lifecycle. I only remember doing the frog lifecycle at home with my parents. I do not remember getting the hands on experience; instead I remember labelling work sheets and diagrams.
One part of this text which I think needs more clarification in terms of how you would talk to children about is part where it says to kill roaches, flies and mosquitoes because they are pests for people but are food for birds and toads. This may send a message that we are killing the things that other animals need to eat. Instead I think it should be explained that there are an abundant number of these insects and that by killing them we are not taking away animal’s food source because there are so many. However I must ask the question: Is this contradicting what we teach children about respecting nature- or is this an exception? 

488 words
             
 

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Journal entry ch 4 concepts experiences, and integrating activities-Plants

Sep. 16th, 2007 | 07:47 pm
mood: mellow mellow

Chapter four has some very good activity ideas and extensions for plants. I was amazed at all the different things that can be done to help children understand plants and their life cycle. I was very impressed with the list of resources that appear towards the end of the chapter it will be useful when planning extension activities. However I was also a little apprehensive and overwhelmed. The activities are quite in depth and would require a lot of time. However when I though about this issue some more, I realized that the children are not only focusing their learning on the science of plants, there are other areas of the curriculum that are being addressed as they engage in the plant activities. For instance the text mentions measuring the plant as part of math, acting out the plant life cycle to music or a poem as art or play. I think what teachers find so stressful and overwhelming is having to meet curriculum objectives over the course of the year. They do not realize how many are being touched upon in the activities that they do. In the placements I have been in there seems to be a separation between all subjects. Perhaps it is a fear that once they are integrated, they are not as strongly presented to students.  

            There was one activity in the text that I did not particularly like, although the overall intention was good. I would change it to make it more environmentally friendly. It was the one called grassflower gathering in which it asked students to go out to grassy areas and pick flowers for children to keep as decoration or for bouquets. I think it contradicts what we teach children about respecting nature by not destroying it. Instead I think the students and teacher could plant their own garden, one that is intended for bouquets and not flowers that are a natural occurrence. If they have their own garden to tend to and take care of the children will be able to apply all their plant knowledge from previous activities-seed growth, watering, sunlight etc.

            When I was in elementary the only things I remember about studying plants is growing a bean plant in a Styrofoam cup, and to this day I really do not know much about plants. By relating plants to other curriculum areas like math, art, movement, etc it ensures that children are relating to what they are learning, and applying it to other learning experiences. I think this is an excellent way for children to practice what they have learned and to help them remember it. 

            I like the texts suggestion about “capitalizing on other plant life experiences.” For instance the text mentioned the rotting pumpkin. By observing it children would see how plants wither and rot when they are uprooted and taken away from their source of nutrients. These are the types of spontaneous learning opportunities that teachers should be addressing on a day to day basis.

499 words 

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Journal Entry week1/2 -ch1-3 Science education, assessments and science as a community of learners

Sep. 9th, 2007 | 04:56 pm
mood: tired tired

The first 3 chapters of the text were enlightening. In the past I have not had the most positive attitude towards science, likely due to the absence of an enthusiastic, encouraging science educator. When you can tell that a teacher does not hold science in a high regard and dismisses it as something that has to be done in order to meet curriculum expectations it deters your own interest and attitude towards the material. When in elementary school I remember the teacher standing at the front of the class with textbook in hand explaining the science lesson for the day. What struck me as strange is that often the teacher would tell us what we were expected to see even before we had a chance to explore the materials on our own. I think that the teachers were products of the time; they were so worried that we get the “right” answer to a science concept that the process or lack thereof did not matter. However, just by reading the beginning of the text it has given me a new found appreciation for the fact that science does not have to be a mundane, teacher directed regurgitation of fact but can be an active process of self discovery that begins with your own natural curiosity. I think that it is difficult as a teacher to understand your role in the child’s learning. In my experiences teachers have been over involved. They provide you with far too many answers, ones that would be better answered through your own experimentation which are more meaningful. But at the same time you are scared that the child is not learning what they are supposed to be learning from the lessons and activities and concerned about how you are going to assess them. Chapter 3 discusses this concern quite thoroughly. Observing is key and something that we have been learning since we started ECE, I think my problem is the notion that I will not have enough time. However observations are the best tools to gain insight into the child’s learning. As a teacher I would use the checklist method of assessment mentioned in chapter 3. It takes the pressure off the teacher because you are able to observe each child closely to see if they are reaching the specified learning outcomes and is not time consuming. As I read through the chapters I was particularly interested in the family’s role in science education. As a teacher I would get families involved by having children bring science experiments home to do with their families. The children would then discuss in groups what they observed, the results they found and the process they took to get them. Children should also be reminded that science is everywhere in their lives. Families could be encouraged to show them science in their home, cooking, gardening etc. As educators it is important to remember that we are partners in learning not only with the children but families as well.

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